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À§¾ÏÀÇ ÇüÅ º´±â, ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç

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À§¾ÏÀÇ ÇüÅ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç

 

À§¾ÏÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

(1) ¿ÜÀ强 Á¾¾ç 

À§ÀÇ ÀúºÎ¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç, À§º®À» ÅëÇØ À帷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̵Ǹç Ç¥¸é¿¡ ±Ë¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.

 

(2) ±Ë¾ç¼º Á¾¾ç 

À§µ¿ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸ç ·Ñ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °¡Àå ÀÚ¸®¸¦ °¡Áø Å©°í ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÒ °æ¿ì ±Ë¾ç ±âÀúºÎº¸´Ù ·Ñ ÇüÅÂÀÎ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¸¦ »ý°ËÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

(3) »êÀ缺 ÇüÅ 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Á¾¾ç¿¡¼­´Â À§ÀÇ Àüü º®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ë¾çÀº ÈçÈ÷ °æ¹ÌÇϳª Á¡¸·ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ µÎµå·¯Á® ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§·Î'°¡Á× º´ À§Àå'·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À§¾ÏÀº µÎ °¡Áö ÇüÅ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

a) ¿ÜÀ强

¼±»ó ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¾Ç¼º ¼¼Æ÷´Â À§º®ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À» ÅëÇØ Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù.

b) »êÀ缺

ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ½Ä¼º À§º®¿°¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¾çÀº µµÀå »õ±ä ¹ÝÁö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

 

À§ÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç 

(1) °úÁõ½Ä¼º ¿ëÁ¾ 

À§ Á¡¸·ÀÇ Àç»ý°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ »ý±â±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î´À ºÎÀ§¿¡³ª »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Å©±â´Â 2cm¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¾Ê´Â À¯±âÇü º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÛÀ» ¶§´Â ¹«°æÇüÀÌÁö¸¸ Ä¿Áö¸é¼­ À¯°æÇüÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¾Ç¼ºÈ­ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

(2) ¼±Á¾¼º ¿ëÁ¾ 

Å©±â´Â 3cm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Áø¼º ¾ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î È£¹ßºÎÀ§´Â À§¾ÏÁ¾°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ¼Ò¸¸¿¡¼­ ºó¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¾¾çÀº À§¼±¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼±Á¾¼º ¿ëÁ¾Àº Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î °ü»ó ¼±Á¾°ú À¯µÎ»ó ¼±Á¾À¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ³ª 95%°¡ °ü»ó ¼±Á¾ÀÌ´Ù. ¼±Á¾ÀÌ ¾ÏÁ¾À¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÒ À§ÇèÀÎÀڷδ 2cm ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å©±â, À¯µÎ»ó Áõ½Ä, ±¸¼º¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀÌÇü¼º µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

(3) ÆòÈ°±ÙÁ¾ 

ºñ±³Àû ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾ç¼º °£¿±¼º Á¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î Á¡¸·±ÙÃþÀ̳ª °íÀ¯±ÙÃþ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ Å©±â´Â 2cm ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸ç °æ°è°¡ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°í ´Ü´ÜÇÑ Á¡¸·ÇÏ Á¾±«·Î Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °£È¤ Á¾¾çÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é¼­ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ¹Ý±¸ÇüÀ¸·Î À¶±âµÇ¾î ¼ÒÈ­¼º ±Ë¾çÀ» À¯¹ßÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

 

À§ÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç 

(1) ¾ÏÁ¾ 

(a) ¿ªÇÐ

Çѱ¹, ÀϺ», ³²¹Ì µî¿¡¼­ ±× ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ³ôÀº ¹Ý¸é ¹Ì±¹, È£ÁÖ, ´ºÁú·£µå µî¿¡¼­´Â ¹ß»ýºóµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ³·´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â Àü ¾Ç¼º Á¾¾ç Áß 1À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç È£¹ß¿¬·ÉÀº 40~50´ëÀÌ°í ³²³àºñ´Â ¾à 2:1ÀÌ´Ù.

 

(b) ¿øÀΰú ¹ß»ý±âÀü

ȯ°æÀû ÀÎÀÚ°¡ À§¾Ï ¹ß»ý¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× Áß¿¡¼­´Â À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í, ½Ò¹ä, ½¡ºÒ±¸ÀÌ °í±â, ±¸¿î »ý¼±, Æ¢±è, °î·ù, ¾ç³ä µîÀÌ °Å·ÐµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À§¾Ï ¹ß»ýÀÇ ¼±Ç༺ º´º¯À¸·Î´Â À§Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀåÇüÈ­»ý, À§¼±Á¾, ÀÜÀ§ µîÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

(c) ÇüÅÂÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß

¹ß»ýºÎÀ§º° ¼øÀ§´Â À¯¹®ºÎ¿Í À¯¹®µ¿¿¡ 50~60%, ºÐ¹®ºÎ¿¡ 10%, ÀüüÀ§¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 10%, ±âŸ 10%·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ¼Ò¸¸ÃøÀÌ 40%·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÏ´Ù. À§¾ÏÀº ±× ħ¹üµÈ ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï°ú ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ´ëº°ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

(d) Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï°ú ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï

À§¾ÏÀº Á¡¸·¼± »óÇÇ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ÁÖÀ§·Î ÁøÀü, Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁøÀü¹æÇâÀ¸·Î¼­´Â Á¡¸· ¿¬À» È®ÀåÇÏ´Â ¼öÆò¹æÇâ°ú ³»°­ ¶Ç´Â ±ÙÃþÀ¸·Î ÇâÇÏ´Â ¼öÁ÷¹æÇâ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¾ÏÀº µÎ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÀüµÇÁö¸¸, ƯÈ÷ Á¡¸·¿¡¼­ ±ÙÃþ¹æÇâ(Á¡¸·, Á¡¸·±ÙÆÇ, Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþ, °íÀ¯±ÙÃþ, À帷ÇÏÃþ, À帷, À帷¿Ü)À¸·ÎÀÇ ÁøÀüºñÀ²ÀÌ À§¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄ¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÙÃþ ¹æÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÁøÀüºñÀ²¿¡ µû¶ó À§¾ÏÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ Á¶±â¾Ï°ú ±×´ÙÁö ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº ÁøÇà¾ÏÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¸ç, Á¶±â¾ÏÀº ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ ÀüÀÌ À¯¹«¿Í´Â °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¾ÏÀÌ Á¡¸· ³»Áö´Â Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

ᄀ) Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï

¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ Á¡¸· ¹× Á¡¸·ÇÏ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÁöĪÇϸç Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ¿¡ ±¸¾Ö¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡ µû¶ó ¥¡Çü(À¶±âÇü, ¥¢Çü(Ç¥ÀçÇü), ¥£Çü(±Ë¾çÇü)À¸·Î ³ª´©¸ç, Ç¥ÀçÇüÀº ´Ù½Ã ¥¢a(Ç¥¸é À¶±âÇü), ¥¢b(ÆòźÇü), ¥¢c(Ç¥À缺 ÇÔ¸ôÇü)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿Í ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â ¥¢cÇü ¹× ¥¢c+¥£ÇüÀÌ °¡Àå ÈçÇϸç Àüü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

 

ᄂ) ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï

¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ Ä§½À ±íÀÌ°¡ °íÀ¯±ÙÃþ ÀÌÇϷΠħ¹üµÈ °æ¿ì¸¦ ÃÑĪÇϸç, ±× ¼ºÀåÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª 1926³â bormannÀÌ Á¦Ã¢ÇÑ ºÐ·ù¹ýÀÌ ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

borrman 1Çü(±¹¼ÒÀ¶±âÇü) : Æú¸³»óÀ¸·Î ³»°­¿¡ µ¹ÃâÇÑ´Ù. 

borrman 2Çü(±¹¼Ò±Ë¾çÇü) : Á߽ɿ¡ ´ëÇü±Ë¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇϴµ¥, º¯¿¬ºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¦¹æÀ» ½×Àº µíÇÑ À¶±â°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ±¹¼Ò¼º ¹ßÀ°À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. 

borrman 3Çü : 2Çü°ú °°ÀÌ ±Ë¾çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¯¿¬¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä§À±ÀÌ °­Çϸç, ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯¿¬ÀÇ À¶±â´Â ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾Ê°í Çüµµ ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇØÁø´Ù. 

borrman 4Çü(¹Ì¸¸Ä§À±Çü) : À¶±â³ª ±Ë¾çÇü¼ºµµ ¶Ñ·ÈÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç À§º® Àüü¿¡ ¹Ì¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î È®ÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °æ¼º¾ÏÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. 

borrman 5Çü(ºÐ·ù ºÒ´ÉÇü) : ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î´À °Í¿¡µµ ¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Çü.

 

(e) ÀÓ»ó °á°ú

À§¾ÏÀº ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·® µîÀÇ ºñƯÀÌÀû Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̰ųª ƯÁ¤ ÀÓ»óÁõ»ó ¾øÀÌ ¼­¼­È÷ ÀÚ¶ó±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áø´ÜµÉ ´ç½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Å¸ ºÎÀ§·Î Æı޵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, µû¶ó¼­ ¿¹Èĵµ ¸Å¿ì ³ª»Ú´Ù. ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ´Â ¿Ü°úÀû ÀýÁ¦ ´ç½Ã 70%¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì º¸ÀÌ°í, Ç÷Ç༺ ÀüÀ̷δ °£, Æó µîÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä Àå±âÀÌ¸ç ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ³­¼Ò ÀüÀ̾ÏÁ¾Àº ºñ±³Àû ºó¹øÈ÷ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ÀüÀ̼º ÁÂÃø ¼â°ñ »óºÎ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀ» Àϸé virchowÀýÀ̶ó°í Çϸç À§¾ÏÁ¾ÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ ÀüÀ̸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Àå¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.

 

(2) ±âŸ À§Á¾¾ç 

¾ÏÁ¾ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ À§ÀÇ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç ºóµµ´Â ³·À¸³ª ±× Áß¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Ç¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¾°ú ÆòÈ­±Ù À°Á¾ÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº b¼¼Æ÷¼º ¹Ì¸¸¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¸ç t¼¼Æ÷¼ºÀº Àû´Ù. ¾Ç¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀå¼Ò´Â Á¡¸·½ÉºÎ ³»Áö´Â Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ŸºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ »ý±ä ¾Ç¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¾º¸´Ù ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ¾çÈ£ÇÏ´Ù.

 

  

À§¾ÏÀÇ ºÐ·ù 

 

¨ç À§¾ÏÀº »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ À¯·¡µÇ´Â ¿ø¹ß¼º ¼±¾Ï (primary adenocarcinoma)À¸·Î ÇüÅ´ ¿ëÁ¾ (polypoid), ±Ë¾ç¼º (ulcerative) ¶Ç´Â ħÀ±¼º (infiltrating) ÇüÅ·Π¹ß»ý

 

¨è ÁøÇà Á¤µµ¸¦ º´±â¶ó Çϸç, À§º® ħÀ±Á¤µµ (t : primary tumor), ÁÖÀ§ ¸²ÇÁÀý ÀüÀÌ Á¤µµ (n : regional lymph node), ±×¸®°í °£, º¹¸·, Æó µî Ÿ Àå±â ÀüÀÌ¿©ºÎ (m : distant metastasis)¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤

 

 

t

t1 : ¾ÏÀÌ Á¡¸· ¾È¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǾî ÀÖÀ» ¶§

t2 : ¾ÏÀÌ Á¡¸· ¾Æ·¡Ãþ±îÁö¸¸ ħ¹üÇÏ¿´À» ¶§

t3 : ¾ÏÀÌ À§ÀåÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ ¹Ù±ùÃþ±îÁö ħ¹üÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, À§ÀåÀ» ¹þ¾î³ªÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§

t4 : ¾ÏÀÌ À§Àå ÀüÃþ°ú ¹Ù±ù±îÁö ħ¹üÇÏ¿´À» ¶§

n

n0 : ÀÓÆļ±ÀÇ Ä§¹üÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§

n1 : À§Àå ÁÖÀ§ °¡±î¿î ÀÓÆļ±¿¡ ħ¹üÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§

n2 : ¸Õ °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÓÆļ±±îÁö ħ¹ü µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§

m

m0 : ¾ÏÀÌ ¸Õ °÷±îÁö ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ (¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§)

m1 : ¸Õ °÷±îÁö ÆÛÁ³À» ¶§ (¿ø°ÝÀüÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§)

 

 

 

º´±âÀÇ ¼³Á¤  

 

stage 0 : tis, n0, m0 

 

stage 1a : t1, n0, m0 

stage 1b : t1, n1, m0 or t2, n0, m0 

 

stage 2 : t1, n2, m0 or t2, n1, m0 or t3, n0, m0

 

 

stage 3a : t2, n2, m0 or t3, n1, m0 or t4, n0, m0 

stage 3b : t3, n2, m0 

 

stage 4 : t4, n1-3, m0 or t1-3, n3, m0 or any t, any n, m1

 

 

  

types of stomach cancer : adenocarcinoma°¡ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.

 

cancer that begins in the glandular cells (adenocarcinoma).

the glandular cells that line the inside of the stomach secrete a protective layer of mucus to shield the lining of the stomach from the acidic digestive juices. adenocarcinoma accounts for the great majority of all stomach cancers.

 

cancer that begins in immune system cells (lymphoma).

the walls of the stomach contain a small number of immune system cells that can develop cancer. lymphoma in the stomach is rare.

 

cancer that begins in hormone-producing cells (carcinoid cancer). hormone-producing cells can develop carcinoid cancer. carcinoid cancer in the stomach is rare.

 

cancer that begins in nervous system tissues.

a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (gist) begins in specific nervous system cells found in your stomach. gist is a rare form of stomach cancer.

  

 

stages of stomach cancer  

 

stage i.

at this stage, the tumor is limited to the layer of tissue that lines the inside of the stomach. cancer cells may also have spread to a limited number of nearby lymph nodes.

 

stage ii.

the cancer at this stage has spread deeper, growing into the muscle layer of the stomach wall. cancer may also have spread to more of the lymph nodes.

 

stage iii.

at this stage, the cancer may have grown through all the layers of the stomach. or it may be a smaller cancer that has spread more extensively to the lymph nodes.

 

stage iv.

this stage of cancer extends beyond the stomach, growing into nearby structures. or it is a smaller cancer that has spread to distant areas of the body.

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