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¾à¸®ÇÐ: ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ¼º ¾à¹°

ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ ´ÚÅÍÄÚ¸®¾Æ Á¶È¸¼ö 12413

±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ¼º ¾à¹°(adrenergic drugs)

 

¹ÝÀÀ: »êµ¿, Ç÷°ü¼öÃà,½É¹Ú¼ö↑,Ç÷¾Ð↑, ±â°üÁöÀÌ¿Ï,À§Àå¿îµ¿ ¹× ºÐºñ↓,¹æ±¤ÀÌ¿Ï

 

 

1, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à – Á÷Á¢ÀÛ¿ë

 

1) catecholamie·ù : »ýü¿¡ º»·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ¼º ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú

¨ç epinephrine(epi, adrenaline)

 

 

• α ÀÛ¿ë : Ç÷°ü¼öÃà , µ¿°øÈ®´ë, Àå°üÀÌ¿Ï

• β1 ÀÛ¿ë : ½É¹Ú¼öÁõ°¡, ½É±Ù¼öÃà·ÂÁõ°¡, Àå°üÀÌ¿Ï

• β2 ÀÛ¿ë : Ç÷°üÈ®Àå, ±â°üÁöÈ®Àå

 

¨è norepinephrine(ne, noradrenaline)

• α , β1 ¼ö¿ëü ÈïºÐ, Ç÷°ü¼öÃàÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ç÷¾Ð»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÇöÀúÇÏ´Ù.

 

2) α1 ¼ö¿ëü È¿´É¾à(α1-receptor agonist)

• ÀÛ¿ë: Ç÷°üÆòÈ°±Ù¿¡¼­ α1¼ö¿ëüȿ´ÉÀÛ¿ë: ca ÀÌ¿Â Áõ°¡ : Ç÷°ü¼öÃà

ȫä»ê´ë±Ù¿¡¼­ α1¼ö¿ëüȿ´ÉÀÛ¿ë : ca ÀÌ¿Â Áõ°¡ : »êµ¿

• ÀÀ¿ë: ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ºñÃæÇ÷, »êµ¿¾à

• Á¾·ù: phenylephrine, methoxamine

 

3) α 2 ¼ö¿ëü È¿´É¾à(α 2-receptor agonist)

• ÀÛ¿ë: ÁßÃß(¿¬¼ö°í¼ÓÇÙ)ÀÇ ½Ã³À½º Àü¸·¿¡¼­ α2 ¼ö¿ëü È¿´ÉÀÛ¿ë→camp°¨¼Ò

→ neÀ¯¸®¾ïÁ¦→ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æ¾ïÁ¦→ Ç÷¾Ð°­ÇÏÀÛ¿ë

• ÀÀ¿ë: °íÇ÷¾Ð(³ëÀμº, ½ÅÀ强)

• µ¶¼º: ÁøÁ¤,Á¹À½

• Á¾·ù: clonidine, apraclonidine, methyldopa

 

4) β1 ¼ö¿ëü È¿´É¾à(β1-receptor agonist)

• ÀÛ¿ë: ½É±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ β1È¿´ÉÀÛ¿ë→ campÁõ°¡ → ¼¼Æ÷³» caÀÌ¿Â À¯ÀÔÁõ°¡

→ ½ÉÀå¼öÃà·ÂÁõ°¡→ ½É¹ÚÃâ·® Áõ°¡

• ÀÀ¿ë: ¿ïÇ÷¼º ½ÉºÎÀü

• µ¶¼º: ºó¸Æ, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â(°íÇ÷¾ÐȯÀÚ ÁÖÀÇ)

• Á¾·ù: dobutamine

 

5) β2 ¼ö¿ëü È¿´É¾à(β2-receptor agonist)

•ÀÛ¿ë: ±â°üÁö,ÀÚ±ÃÆòÈ°±Ù¿¡¼­ β2 ¼ö¿ëü È¿´ÉÀÛ¿ë → campÁõ°¡ → ±â°üÁö, ÀÚ±ÃÀÌ¿Ï (ÆòÈ°±Ù¿¡¼­´Â mlckºÒÈ°¼ºÈ­(½É±Ù°ú ¹Ý´ë)→±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¿Ï)

• µ¶¼º: ½ÉÀåÃËÁø (ÀϺÎÀÇ β1È¿´ÉÀÛ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡)

• ÀÀ¿ë: ±â°üÁöõ½Ä, ºÐ¸¸Áö¿¬Á¦

• Á¾·ù: isoproterenol,terbutaline,albuterol,ritodrine,clenbuterol,fenoterol

 

 

2. ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¼º ½Å°æ¸»´Ü¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾à - °£Á¢ÀÛ¿ë

 

• ÀÛ¿ë: ±³°¨½Å°æ¸»´Ü¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ÀúÀåµÈ ne¿Í ġȯµÊÀ¸·Î½á neÀ¯¸®¸¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ

°Å³ª neÀÇ ÀçÈí¼ö¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±³°¨½Å°æÈïºÐÀÛ¿ë

 

• Á¾·ù: tyramine, ephedrine, amphetamine, methamphetamine

 

ephedrine

- ÀÛ¿ë:α,β¼ö¿ëü Á÷Á¢È¿´ÉÀÛ¿ë + ±³°¨½Å°æ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ neÀ¯¸®ÃËÁø(°£Á¢)

- ÁßÃß: ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°È¿´ÉÀÛ¿ë:ÁßÃßÈïºÐ,ºÒ¸é

- ¸»ÃÊ: ±â°üÁö È®Àå, Ç÷°ü¼öÃà,Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ½É¹Ú¼ö ¹× ½É¹ÚÃâ·® Áõ°¡

- ÀÀ¿ë: õ½Ä

 

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